Kaisendo

 

The Vital Points in Professional Personal Defense

The term Jintai Kyukan is defined as “Vital Points of the Human Body or Sensitive Points of the Human Body.” Here we will refer to the 69 points used by the Jintai Kyukan  KAISEN-DO  Jutsu, applied in Police Personal Defense, which when carried out with blows, pressure and/or twisting can cause different types of injuries to the human body, intense pain in the area. beaten, paralysis of various body segments, fainting, broken bones and ligaments, loss of consciousness, serious injuries to internal organs and extremities and even death. Acting on them through Acupressure and/or Moxibustion, they can serve as resuscitation or healing.

These vital points are located in various areas of the body, sense organs, joints, muscle-tendon junctions, nervous centers, soft areas, interosseous spaces, venous nodes. These, either because of their weakness or because of their high sensitivity, are capable of producing such effects. We will point out that the midline of the body, both anterior and posterior, is the most effective and this effectiveness decreases towards the outside, with the arms being the least effective; This line starts from the vertex of the head and reaches the sex, passing through the throat, heart, lungs, stomach and belly.

The Chinese classify them into three types:

•    1. Qi Xiue: Energy Points.
•    2. Xue Xiue: Blood Points.
•    3. Xin Xiue: Nervous Points.

Knowledge of weak points is of vital importance, both for self-defense - since they are the areas that we must protect with special care against any aggression - and to attack them if necessary.

Within the study and practice of  KAISEN-DO , we apply this knowledge to put it into practice in the field of Personal Defense and especially in Police Personal Defense; We call this study JINTAI KYUKAN KAISEN-JUTSU, or Self Defense through the study of the vital and pressure points of the human body.

They are techniques that are carried out to resolve specific specific cases of very short duration, such as passive resistance, separation of people, preventing dangerous approaches; Until repelling an attack in the shortest possible time and with the greatest possible efficiency.

The Agents of the Security Forces, faithful servants of Law and Order, must have sufficient knowledge and Self-control of the pressure points, to successfully carry out the various police interventions; This self-control is of vital importance for maintaining calm and overcoming situations of high risk and danger, individual or collective, panic, fear, anxiety, guaranteeing clear, rational and intelligent action; For all of this, they must be physically and technically prepared to undertake the study of pressure points.

(Jintai Kyukan) and put them into practice in your daily work.

In any case, it must be remembered that the application of certain blows in the kyushos, or Kyukan, can have fatal consequences, which is why their application in Police Personal Defense must be evaluated with special care, since not all attacks deserve a solution. such radical measures.

The requirements that police defensive techniques must meet will always be in accordance with the fundamental rights of the individual, included in the fundamental rights of each country.

The police officer in use of his powers must at some point use force

to resolve certain situations that arise within the scope of police operations.

The use of force is included not only in the legislation of all democratic countries, but also in the scope of the UNITED NATIONS, where the High Commissioner for Human Rights develops a series of resources, not only for the training of Police in Human Rights, but for police commanders; This is the reason why every Security and Order Agent must know with remarkable precision the vital points that must be in close relationship with the hitting techniques (Atemi waza), the ideal impact that is provided on these points. , as well as the direction in which the blow is applied, you will see its effects multiplied with respect to the same impact in other different areas and with a different direction of the blow.

Knowing the location of a specific Dim Mak point is not enough for the Police Officer, the Security Agent, to be able to perform the Dim Mak successfully. One must know the exact location, depth and direction of hitting. Dim Mak students train in these aspects of Ate Waza and learn to direct, to focus their energy towards the opponent. In addition to conditioning the hitting areas of the hands and feet, to be able to hit as deep and penetrating as necessary for each Dim Mak technique.

There are countless schools of Dim Mak, which give different names to the points and use a greater or lesser number of them, from 36 to 144, based on the different theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine that they apply. It should be noted that these schools are the origin of all Jintai Kyusho systems that currently exist.

Dim Mak is an Art and a Science in unison, it includes three basic categories:

   1) The Dim Ching (Striking on the nerves)

   2) The Dim Hsueh (Hitting in cavities or soft areas). Acting on blood vessels causing hemorrhages or bruises that obstruct blood circulation.

   3) The Dim Mak (Death Blow), method of Qi manipulation. Acting on the well-known acupuncture alarm points.

However, it is better to know perfectly one or two points on each area of ​​the body and how to attack it, in order to be able to affect them precisely and effectively, than to know a multitude of vaguely located points.

The human body works like an electrical terminal, its central nervous system will stop producing energy, if faced with a stressful situation caused by a surprise, impetuous, accurate and forceful attack, it will leave you paralyzed, or unbalanced in such a way that you will not be able to react, remaining at the mercy of his hypothetical victim.

What will then be our objective? As Agents of Security and Order, it will be to close the key that produces that energy to block your Central Nervous System. And how will this be achieved? Through rapid, surprising, punctual and, above all, professional action, leaving the aggressor without any possibility of an offensive response, either by neutralization and/or temporary paralysis of the affected nerve node, or the motor paralysis of some of its struck limbs, or by the synergy produced by the use of two or more pressure points (Kyukan); It will be achieved by causing so much pain on their nervous centers (Dim Ching), Kyushos or Kyukan points (Dim Mak) fundamentally linked to the imbalance and the surprise factor) for this we must be accurate in the attack, about the point to hit, that is , attacking their vulnerable areas, that is, some or more of the 69 pressure points (Kyukan); Let's exemplify some assumptions:

ASSUMPTION No. 1

The Agent, the Policeman, heads towards the suspect to verify his identity.

The Suspect, showing a violent attitude, scolds the police officer and immediately punches him directly in the face.

The Agent repels the attack not only by blocking or deflecting it, but also converts its defense into an attack (Hangeki), located at the pressure point (Kyukan P-7) Lung Meridian, located 2 cm away. above the crest of the wrist, just behind the bony prominence of the styloid bone of the Radius, this will cause temporary paralysis of the affected limb; moment that the Agent will take advantage of to hold his wrist and take him to the ground by means of a projection of his legs (O-SOTO GARI), or (TENSHIN GARI NAGE), once knocked down, he will take him face down to proceed with the shackles, search and transfer to the police offices to initiate the file and subsequent transfer to the Courts; This point can also be pressed or rubbed to weaken the action of the hand. It will affect the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerves, a branch of the radial nerve and the cephalic vein.

ASSUMPTION No. 2

Two individuals, highly dangerous and with extensive criminal history, walk in front of the Agents.

Agent No. 1. He challenges them, stopping them, ordering them to place their hands behind their heads; Instead of obeying, he violently launches himself against the agent, one of them wielding a knife and carrying out an attack with a sharp circular trajectory to the neck.

Agent No. 1, repels the attack as in the previous case, but after hitting P-7 and grabbing his wrist, he will press the wrist points P-8 (Lung Meridian) and C-6

(Heart Meridian), while striking with the right forearm. (Koté Uchi). to the neck at point ID-16 (Small Intestine), leaving the aggressor momentarily unconscious, to immediately shackle him, search him and take him to the police station.

Agent No.2 (Support Agent), with his service weapon drawn, will point at the 2nd Offender and order him to lie on the ground with his arms extended in a cross with his palms turned upwards, he approaches from the side and proceeds. to Shackle him, search him and transport him along with his other companion.

With these two examples described, we see the two ways of proceeding with a given attack, the first of which neutralizes the attack, applying a pressure point with an accurate blow; the second neutralizing the attack and the criminal, applying two or more pressure points (Kyukan), which may or may not be simultaneous, but which will cause a traumatic shock and a momentary fainting, placing the criminal at the mercy of the Agents.

Another factor to take into consideration is to attack the legs primarily from the waist down, weakening them, to make them lose their motor capacity and stability. It is worth highlighting, among others, the points related to the Bladder meridian, V-57, V-56, V-55- V-54 Located in the back of the leg, gastrocnemius, biceps femoris; Spleen Meridian -B-6, B-10 and B-11, located on the inner side of the leg, above the ankle and on the inner side of the thigh; gallbladder meridian, mainly points Vb-31, and Vb-32, below the tensor fasciae latae, on the lateral midline of the thigh 7 inches above the knee and Vb-24 located between the 6th and 7th intercostal cartilage, along with H-14

(Liver Meridian); We will also attack from the clavicle up mainly, the entire neck area, we will highlight the PFM9 point.

Location: in the anterior midline of the Adam's apple, just below the chin.

Atemis: : Hiraken Uchi, Aito Uchi, Shuto Uchi.

Direction of blow: towards VG 16 Feng Fou (Wind Workshop).

o Kyukan: Mika (Chin Side).

o Chinese Point: Jia Cheng Jiang (Earth Warehouse).

o Meridian Point: PFM 8.

o Location: 1 sum to the side of VCX24, directly below E 4, in the hollow of the chin hole. .

o Hitting direction: Towards TR 17 I Feng (Wind Screen) on the opposite side. With some downward rotation.

Kyukan E-9 (Stomach Meridian), called Yanagi Kazeo Ken in Japanese,

* Chinese point Ren Ying (Human welcome).

* Location: Anterior border of the Sterno-cleido-mastoid, in the horizontal that goes from the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, where the beating of the external carotid is perceived.

Hitting direction: Towards the other E 9.

* Atemi: Mawashi Oya Yubi Uchi, Yonhon Nukite Uchi, Hiraken Uchi, Ippon Ken Uchi, Nakadaka Ippon Ken Uchi, Gammen and Yokomen Shuto and Tetsui Uchi, Haito Uchi, Mawashi Zuki, Mawashi Empi Uchi.

With the deep knowledge of the Kyukan and the application of these points in police interventions, together with an appropriate mental attitude, they will be of vital importance so that all Security Agents, Public Order and Police around the world can act and carry out commendable police work in accordance with International Security Standards.

History of Ju Jutsu in the Japanese Feudal Era

Certain authors have told a fragmented version of the history of the Art of Ju Jutsu, some of them with real success, others not so much, for my part I have immersed myself in some books from the Japanese feudal era and I explain to you what I found there.

In an outline of the history of this Art, we encounter at the beginning difficulties, which were not common, in similar searches, the unreliability of many art literatures; Books printed for this purpose were scarce and rare, and meanwhile there were innumerable manuscripts belonging to various schools of art, many of them being contradictory and unsatisfactory. The creators of new schools sometimes seem to have made history as they please, and so Thus, the materials for a consistent and clear event of the origin and creation of Ju Jutsu are very scarce.

In ancient times, the knowledge of history and art was in the possession of the teachers of various schools who transmitted the information from hand to hand to their students, as a secret to be kept as something sacred.

On the other hand, the isolation of one province from another, as a consequence of the Japanese feudal system, greatly prevented the treatment between teachers and students of various schools, and in this contrary and often contradictory way, it happens from its history transmitted from hand to hand later. , it is notable that the students' interest in practice, rather than in knowledge of the art itself, to raise and progress in the Country.

Many fighting systems were known during the Japanese feudal era, fights with weapons, such as the spear, sword, bow, and others without weapons, one of them was JU JUTSU.

Going back to the origins of this ancient Art, it possibly coincided with the appearance of the Samurai class, in 792 AD. The army at that time consisted of foot soldiers armed with swords, the officers recruited young people from the provinces, from the great families and educated them in the Art of the Sword, the bow and hand-to-hand fighting. Emperor Kammu had the Botokuden built, (Hall of the Virtuous of War), as a training school for those officers who were called  “SAMURAIS.”

During the 12th century, the Emperor was overthrown and there were 400 years of Civil War. During this time, Ju Jutsu was continually tested and perfected on the battlefield. Although Ju Jutsu techniques have been used for centuries, it was during the  EDO period (1603-1868) , where it reached its splendor, and in its schools, around 700, this Art was systematically taught by numerous teachers, achieving great popularity.

However, in 1873, the reigning government brought in a rigid social structure and prohibited Samurais from carrying weapons in public. Many of these Samurai resisted these legislations, and although they were eventually suppressed, their resistance seriously damaged the Martial Arts; This, along with the suppression of some social classes, caused profound changes in Japan and also brought about the decline in the popularity of Ju Jutsu. Instead, the schools of Aikido and Judo, which were not associated with the Samurai class, gained popularity.

Let's go back a few years in the history of Ju Jutsu and analyze some events that took place:

In the Buguei Sho Den, which is a collection of the main biographies of eminent Masters of the different fighting arts practiced in the feudal era, the facts are collected in the Kogusoku and Ken, which were the equivalent of Kenpo, these two facts distinguish them from each other, the former as the art of capture and controls, and the latter as the art of winning victory by docility, or abandonment.

The art of Kogusoku, ascribed to Takenouchi, a native of Sakushiu, said that in the first year of Tenbun in 1532, a sorcerer unexpectedly arrived at Takenouchi's house and told him five methods of controlling a man; He then left and couldn't tell her where he went.

The origin of the Art of Ken  was established as follows: A man named Chingempin arrived in Japan from China, who left the country after the Ming Dynasty, and lived in Kokushoji, (Buddhist Temple), in Azabu and Yedo, later called TOKYO.

There lived three ronins (Warriors) in the Temple, Fakuno, Isogai, and Miura. One day Chingempin told them that in China there was an Art of controls, of grips, of man, which had been practiced by him, but that he had not learned the principles from it. Hearing this, the three men did their research and after all, they became very expert and skilled.

The origin of  Ju , which is the equivalent of  Ju Jutsu , is traced by these three ronins, who spread it throughout the country. Its principles of art are established as follows, and the following are its free version:

•  1. Do not oppose the opponent, to gain victory through docility, or abandonment
•  2. Not pointing out a frequent victory
•  3. Don't stay in the fight to keep your mind empty
•  4. Don't be bothered by vanity things
•  5. Breathing is a very important thing.
•  6. Do not get upset in any situation.

In  Butjutsu Ryu Soroku , a biographical book of different schools of Japanese warrior arts, the exact same event took place, the origin of Kosoku, and the same thing happened with Ju Jutsu, and this is also set at the time he lived. Miura, around 1560.

In Chinomaki, a certificate was given to students by the Kito School Teachers, a brief history of the Art and how to teach its main principles was found. In them, they are referenced in a writing dating from the Year 11 of Kuabun (1671).

Accordingly, there was a man named Fukuno, who studied the Art of Unarmed Fighting, and was so excellent that he could defend himself against people taller and stronger than himself. At first, the Art did not spread throughout a large part of the Country; but thanks to two students of the same, who stood out, who were the founders of separate Schools, called Miura and Terada. The art taught by Miura was called Wa, which is the equivalent of Yawara, and the Art taught by Terada was called Ju, which is the equivalent of Ju Jutsu.

The date of the period in which Fakuno shone is not mentioned in the certificate named above, but it seems that the date was seen in another manuscript, which must be prior to the Year 11 of Fakuno (1671).

The Owari meisho dzue, relates an event from Chingempin; According to this, Chingempin was a native of Koriken in China, who fled to Japan to escape the disorder in which the Ming Dynasty found itself. He was cordially received by the prince of Owari, and died there at the age of 85 in 1671, as recorded on his tombstone in Kenchuji (Nagoya). In the same book there is a passage from Kenpohisho that relates that, when Chingempin lived in Kokushoji in Azabu, the three ronins Fukuno, Isogai and Miura, also lived there, and Chingempin told them that in China there was an Art of holds and controls , which was the most natural thing he had seen, finally, the three men after hearing this, investigated the art and as a result, the school of Art called Kitoryu was founded.

In the book called the Sen tetsu so dan, which can be considered an authority on this matter, the basis was laid that Chingempin was probably born in the 15th year of the Banreki era, according to Chinese chronology, which is from 1587. ; He met a priest named Gensei in Nagoya in the second year of Manji, in 1659, with whom he became very intimate. They published some poems together, under the title "Gen Gen Sho Washu".

In another book called “Kiyu sho ran”, it is reported that Chingempin arrived in Japan in the second year of Manji (1659).

There are other facts in the origin of Ju Jutsu, which have been given by various schools of the art; The account given by the Yoshinryu school is as follows: The School began with Miura Yoshin, a doctor from Nagasaki in Hizen. It flourished early in the time of the Tokugawa Shogunate, believing that many of the diseases that appeared were due to not using the mind and body together. He invented some Ju Jtsu methods together with two other medical students of his, found 21 ways to capture his opponent, and later, another 51. After his death, his students separately founded two Schools of Art, one of them called Yoshinryu, which comes from the name of his Master Yoshin. The other is called the Miura Ryu School, also in honor of his Master.

The other manuscript, called Tenjin Shinjoryu Taiiroku. A conversation occurs between Iso Mataemon, the founder of the Tenshin Shinyoryu, and Terasaki, one of his students. The origin of Ju Jutsu that is related is as follows:

Once there lived in Nagasaki a doctor named Akiyama, who went to China to study Medicine, there he studied an Art called Hakuda, which consisted of hitting with the hands and feet, different from what was previously described in Ju Jutsu, on holds and projections. .

Akiyama, learned three methods from Hakuda and 28 ways of resuscitation from apparent death, (Kappo). When he returned to Japan, he began to teach this Art, but since he had very few resources, his students got tired and abandoned him.

Akiyama, feeling saddened by this, went to the Tenshin Shrine Temple in Tsukushi to meditate for 100 days. In this place he found 303 different methods of this Art.

One day, during a snow storm, he observed a willow, whose branches were covered with snow, different from the pine that remained straight and broken before the storm, different from the willow that gave way due to the weight of the snow on its branches, but that they did not break, in this way, he reflected, the Ju Jutsu that he wanted to be practiced; In this opinion we agree. It seems to us that the Art is originally Japanese, and was developed for the following reasons:

1. It is an art of unarmed defense common in all countries of the State, but it is in feudal Japan, where Ju Jtsu would be extensively developed.

2. Chinese Kenpo and Japanese Ju Jutsu differ substantially in their methods.

3. The existence of a similar Art is referred to prior to Chingempin's time.

4. Unsatisfactory events occurred at its origin

5. The existence of Japanese wrestling in ancient times, which in some aspects is assembled, was related to Ju Jutsu.

6. As Chinese art and civilization were highly esteemed by the Japanese, so, to give prestige to the art, Ju Jutsu was ascribed a Chinese origin.

7. In ancient times, the Masters of the different branches of military arts, such as FENCING, the sword, etc... it seems that it was practiced extensively within this Art.

In support of this opinion, we remark that Ju Jutsu was first practiced in Japan and was not known in China. In this country there was a similar art called Kenpo, and it is talked about in a book called Kikoshinsho, which seems to be a method of fighting with the feet and the use of the hands.

But Ju Jutsu encompasses much more than this, becoming clearer and more evident. In addition to this, a student from CHINA, according to the instructions in the book, began to learn and practice it by himself; Meanwhile, in Ju Jutsu, the participation of another person is necessary to be learned.

Although we admit that Chingempin may have introduced Kenpo to Japan, it is extremely difficult to disparage Ju Jutsu in any sense of the development of Kenpo.

Furthermore, if Chingempin was skilled in Art, it is almost certain that he referred to it, in his book of poems, that with Gensei, the priest with whom he became intimate in Nagoya Castle, and that they published together under the name Geugenshowashiu; However, there are no references in his writings about Art. Apart from Chingempin, the Japanese were able to learn something of the Art of Kenpo, as practiced in China, from the books called Bubishi and Kikoshinsho.

We believe that Ju Jutsu is a Japanese Art, which could have been developed to perfection without the help of China, although we admit that Chingempin, or some Chinese Kenpo books, could have contributed to its development. Having discussed the primordial origin of Ju Jutsu, and its generalities, let us return to the different schools, and their differences, that are said to exist, between the various names of the Art mentioned above. It is impossible to list all the existing schools of Ju Jutsu, we could count hundreds of them, because almost all the Masters, who have been somewhat eminent in this Art, have created their own school.

Among the main ones are:

The Kitoryu, the Yoshinryu, the Tenshin shinyoryu, the Sekiguchi yoshin, the Budoshinryu, the Sanzyuryu, the Yamatoryu, the Takenouchiryu, etc...

From all of them we will draw the valuable contribution given by Master KANO, the Ju jutsu created by him, gave equal importance to the mental and physical attitude, compared to the other schools, which only gave importance to his warrior attitude, which is what it was for. They were created.

During World War II, the occupying allied army banned the practice of Martial Arts and this was not revoked until 1951; Many Masters and practitioners of Ju Jutsu left Japan and at this time this Personal Defense System, known as Ju Jutsu or Jiu-Jitsu, began to be introduced in the West.

Today Ju Jutsu has taken different routes, the most widespread, if possible in my modest opinion, is the facet contributed by Jigoro Kano, where importance is given to the relationship between mental and physical attitude; However, there are various Schools in which the sense of Art as a System of struggle, of self-defense prevails; Others have become a School of Champions, where what matters is winning against the opponent; others, in a true spectacle where money and bets flow in abundance. We will continue to believe in the doctrine of KANO.

Police Defensive Techniques with Shackles

In recent times there has been a boom in security-related activities. The number of State security forces and bodies has increased and the number of companies dedicated to the area of ​​security has also emerged, increasingly taking charge of the surveillance and protection of public places, such as means of transport, centers commercial, public buildings, etc.

Without a doubt, the emergence of new forms of organized crime and the internationalization of criminal gangs cannot be ignored in the emergence of this phenomenon. In the era of globalization, not only commercial or business activities are internationalized, but criminal activities are also transferred from country to country.

This phenomenon has produced many changes in criminals and in their way of acting. These groups are increasingly violent, and are usually made up of people from countries that are or have frequently been at war, which generates very violent behavior in criminals that until now was unknown in our welfare state.

The response to this new threat cannot consist only of an increase in the number of people dedicated to Security, but this increase must also be accompanied by an intensification of the training of agents. This training must always be carried out continuously, following that fundamental motto in martial arts, KAI SEN, also known as continuous improvement. This continuous training must provide agents with basic resources to guarantee their safety and the safety of those people under their protection.

In many countries, the current legal systems limit the number of tools for agents to exercise their functions as law enforcement and security agents, making it truly difficult to fulfill their duty, always adjusted to the legal channels in matters of Security.

– “They should only use weapons in situations in which there is a reasonably serious risk to their life, physical integrity or that of third parties, or in those circumstances that may pose a serious risk to public safety…”

– “(In their actions)… they will be governed by the principles of congruence, opportunity and proportionality…”

DVD1 Wording that is repeated in the legislation that regulates private security. Given this limitation, agents must make the most of those tools that the law allows them to use.

Knowledge of the Law is the factor with the greatest influence on Law Enforcement and Security Agents, both public and private, providing them with sufficient poise and decision to be able to intervene in accordance with the principles of proportionality with respect to the crime.

For those who act in the exercise of a duty, or a right, office or position, the main requirement is that it be done legitimately, protected by the legal system, in order to determine the legal coverage of the “employment of the force.

In the exercise of his functions, he must act with the necessary decision and without delay when it depends on avoiding serious, immediate and irreparable damage, being governed in doing so by the principles of:

•  Congruence
•  Chance
•  Proportionality

Law Enforcement and Security Agents have the power delegated to them by the State to carry out their public security task through an effective service based on the prevention, investigation and control of crimes; This preventive police surveillance will be aimed at progressively satisfying the growing demands for the security of the population in time, space and opportunity, through a differentiated, equitable and technical provision of the means and through close communication and interaction with the community; and they have the obligation to carry out arrests in certain cases and in the event of certain events and it must be carried out after restraining, immobilizing the aggressor when he resists, applying shackles with maximum security measures.

In order to carry out this operation it is necessary that there be:

• Unlawful aggression
• Need rational means employed to prevent or repel
• Lack of sufficient provocation by the defender.

One of the defenses most frequently used in oral hearings in almost all countries is the indiscriminate and disproportionate use of force. For this, rationality of the means used or proportionality of the violence used in relation to the crime is necessary. aggression committed.

It will not be necessary for the official's action to be an illegitimate aggression; it would be enough for the Agent to be in a situation that requires his intervention to defend public order in general or to defend other people's interests.

Without a doubt, one of the basic tools that every Security Agent has are shackles or handcuffs, which have commonly only been used to keep the individual secured after a previous reduction. However, the possibilities that this instrument offers us are unlimited, since it can be used as a defensive element against any aggression, whether armed or unarmed.

Let's imagine for a moment an aggressor armed with a knife, and willing to use it against the Agent, this will order him to drop the weapon, but if the aggressor continues in his criminal action, the Agent in rationed use of the proportionality of force Instead of the telescopic baton, the police Tonfa or other types of police batons provided for some special units could be used, although each Country provides its police units with a type of both lethal and non-lethal weapons and before using the firearm, could use the shackles as a defensive and forceful, non-lethal weapon to repel aggression, neutralizing first the aggression and second the aggressor, being shackled in a single action; carrying out this shackle with maximum security for both the Agent and the aggressor.

For maximum security to exist, several premises must be met:

• 1. The detainee must be in a situation of inferiority, compared to the Agents; It is about his position, controlled under a control technique, whether standing, kneeling or lying face down.
• 2. That once the detainee's hands are handcuffed, they are handcuffed in such a way as to prevent or make it difficult to open the shackles, versus handcuffs: for this, the placement of the shackles must be done correctly, with the hands behind the back and with the backs of the hands opposite, except in cases of extreme danger that may be placed with the hands overlapping, called: Maximum safety.
• 3. Once the shackles are placed, the safety closure will be applied to prevent them from being adjusted further and causing self-harm.
• 4. Once the shackles have been carried out, a prior search or pat-down will be carried out on the ground, to find out if they are hiding weapons, drugs or other blunt objects, and then they will be transferred to the police headquarters and subsequently brought before the Judge.

In the new work published by Budo International, under the acronym (SIAK),  KAISEN-DO  POLICE Comprehensive Self-Defense System, you will find an endless number of neutralization, detention and disarming techniques using shackles as a defensive, non-lethal weapon, always used as a means of self-defense in line with Law and Order, with an index of proportionality appropriate to each situation.

The most important thing about this tool is its versatility of action, and its non-classification as a regulatory weapon; Therefore, its use as a means of self-defense would be protected by current Laws on Security, guaranteeing the free and peaceful exercise of the constitutional rights of all citizens.

The KAISEN-DO as SO in the Security Forces

One of the biggest dilemmas that the Security forces encounter when enforcing the law today is the continuous increase in violence, attacks on civilians and assaults on homes, with extortion and infinite cruelty, as well as against those themselves. police and private security agents. It is at this point that the dilemma arises: How can we carry out the fulfillment of duty or work successfully? Many police officers and members of other organizations dedicated to security were subsequently disarmed and injured with their own weapons, after a bad incident. police intervention, where immediacy and technical efficiency are of notable interest, at this point the following question arises: How should those who enforce the law and who defend us act?

The demand for the protection of individual rights is constantly being demanded by the Society, who demand compliance with law and order; These requests place the people in charge of maintaining security in a great dilemma: On the one hand, they are required by the public to stop and neutralize aggressive and dangerous people quickly and effectively. On the other hand, they are unjustly accused of brutality and sanctions are imposed on them, including employment and salary penalties, while they themselves are punished by the law they tried to protect.

Police officers and members of other security forces often try to find answers to all of these basic questions:

a) When is the use of force to detain a person appropriate?

b) What type of force and how much should be used?

c) What should I do to avoid being reported for excessive zeal in the line of duty? ,etc.

At the International level, within the Council of Europe dated May 8, 1979, the different rules of action of the police are discussed, as well as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials, as well as in The General Assembly of the United Nations, dated 12/17/1979, recognizes and authorizes the order of force to the Security Forces, for the prevention and repression of crime, as well as to protect the free exercise of rights and freedoms of citizens and guarantee public peace.

But there is also the tacit concern that the use of Force should be rational, balanced, proportional to the need and risk in each situation, as long as after dialogue and persuasion of the Agent of Authority have not been sufficient to solve the conflict.

In Spain, the Spanish Legal System determines legal coverage in two different aspects, the Administrative Area of ​​Public Security and the Criminal Area.

Its main support is found in Organic Law 2/86 of March 13, on State Forces and Security; In its article 5.2C, it tells us that, in the exercise of its functions, it must act with the necessary decision and without delay when it depends on avoiding serious, immediate and irreparable harm; adhering in doing so to the principles of:

• Congruence
• Chance
• Proportionality

In the means at your disposal, to be able to carry out that task.

And specifically in its article 5.2.d, they will only use weapons in situations in which there is a rationally serious risk to their life, physical integrity, that of third parties, or in those circumstances that may pose a serious risk to public safety and security. in accordance with the principles referred to in the previous section.

The other coverage, the legal one in the criminal order; article 20.4. of the Penal Code, establishes what has been called the “legitimate defense” defense, provided that the following requirements are met:

Illegal aggression.

Rational need of the means used.

Lack of sufficient provocation by the defender.

If there is an illegal aggression, the proportionate use of this force is being justified, although this is not only mandatory for the State Security Forces, thus finding a legal justification for their intervention.

In section 7 of article 20 of the aforementioned Penal Code, it speaks of the defense: "Whoever acts in compliance with his duty, or in the legitimate exercise of a right, office or position."

Today the Jurisprudence of the TS is remedying this defense and establishing some necessary requirements for its full appreciation; These requirements are:

That the Agent of the Authority is in the exercise of his public functions that have been legally entrusted to him.

That the specific regulations of the Agent of the Authority authorize him to use violent means in the exercise of the duties of his position.

That violent behavior and the use of force are necessary and rationally essential for the fulfillment of the duties inherent to their position, distinguishing two aspects:

Essential need to use violence, having exhausted other means, this is called “abstract need.”

The other need is called "Specific need", after the first one that has been justified, as there is no other possibility of carrying out the intervention, it refers to the "suitability of the means chosen to exercise violence."

Although Agents must answer these and similar questions day after day instantly and ultimately in order to protect themselves, the consequences are not always the most accurate.

The response to this clear need of the police can be found in many Police Personal Defense Systems, and more specifically in the  POLICE KAISEN-DO  , finding among its arsenal of Police intervention techniques, the application of the Jintai Kyukans or Jintai Kyushos, (Vital points of the human body), because it is easy to execute, without causing apparent damage to the aggressor.

It has been proven in many cases that control and reduction techniques can be applied easily and masterfully by Authority Agents; From here on, the study and practice of  POLICE KAISEN-DO  is being used by police forces in some European countries and especially in South America.

POLICE KAISEN  -DO  develops a great speed of execution and its techniques are always more effective and safe when it comes to controlling and restraining an aggressor. Let us remember that the function of the Agents of the Authority is to produce the minimum injuries to the person to avoid legal consequences, both for themselves and for the Institution they represent.

In conclusion, the practice of this Self-Defense System facilitates the mastery of all those Intervention techniques against any armed or unarmed aggressor, achieving their total reduction and control, in a favorable and safe time for their physical integrity, that of the aggressor and that of the the other citizens.

LET'S NOT USE VIOLENCE, LET'S USE KNOWLEDGE!!!

Author: JUAN JOSÉ DÍAZ MARTÍNEZ – 10th Dan KAISEN-DO

Senior Technician in Police Tactics & Defensives

The application of choke techniques
in KAISEN-DO, Judo and Ju-Jutsu

How safe are chokes in KAISEN-DO, Judo or Ju-Jutsu?

Chokes or Shime Waza have been used since the beginning of Judo as a sport, although they were and are used in the field of self-defense.

A victory is gained by strangulation when the opponent abandons or is deprived of consciousness.

Strangulations in competitions for children and cadets (Juniors) are prohibited; Among the people most opposed to strangulation are doctors and parents.

How safe are chokeholds?

Almost the vast majority of Judokas or Ju Jutsokas, or Kaisendokas with experience, have experienced the effects of a partial or total strangulation, that is, they have had to abandon the fight, or have been left unconscious. It is unusual to have a competitor unconscious after being revived.

The Shime Waza techniques, used in Jigoro Kano's judo, exemplify one of his doctrines: "Maximum effectiveness with minimum effort."

If applied properly, the weakest and smallest can subdue and defeat a stronger and larger adversary. Currently this difficulty for most experienced fighters lies in fighting while avoiding being strangled. To effectively strangle the opponent, the body must be controlled, first you have to know many escape techniques from strangulations, and then apply them.

Basically, except for one form of Waza shime, (Hadaka Jime), pressure is applied to both sides of the neck, which anatomists call the carotid triangle. This triangle is formed by the midline and anterior line of the vertex of the chin, to the top of the sternum, superiorly by the line formed by the lowest edge of the jaw, and posteriorly by the outer edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

In the center of the triangle are the jugular veins, the carotid arteries and their branches, and the carotid sinus. There are no large muscle masses that protect this area. The pressure applied in this area depends in some way on the technique, which can be the cuff, the collar of the kimono, the lapels. Very often it is the distal pressure of the radius, and the wrist, which gently compress the structures of the neck, until these structures are sufficiently compressed, the strangulation will not be effective. Neophytes usually give up, not because they are afraid of being strangled, but because of the pain caused by strangulations applied with improper methods.

Hadaka Jime, differs from other forms of strangulation, because of the part where the pressure is applied, which is the larynx and trachea, which is tremendously painful and fighters usually give up before unconsciousness occurs.

Using the neck of the Kimono to strangle takes longer than using the bone structures of the wrist and forearm. The pressure exerted is diffuse around the neck, and until the pressure is strong enough in the carotid triangle, strangulation will not be effective.

A considerable number of technical advances have been made by Japanese experts. These results are published in two reports in the bulletin of the Association of Scientists and Scholars of Judo Kodokan, in 1958 and 1963. They have studied the physiological effects of strangulations in Judo, using electroencephalogram of the wave changes of the brain and the aeroximeter for the saturation of oxygen in the blood, the sigmamometer, to measure blood pressure, the plethysmograph to see the peripheral reactions of the blood vessels, the micro pipometer, to see changes in temperature in the skin. Other studies on blood plasma concentration, blood water volume, hematocrit, urine, and the content of 17 keto-steroids.

They were, of course, interested in whether there were harmful effects, during and after strangulations, and what precautions should be taken to prevent such consequences.

Following are some of the conclusions made based on their experiments, performed on humans and animals:

• 1. Unconsciousness appears approximately 10 seconds (8 and 14 seconds) after strangulation. After stopping this, it is recovered without difficulty between 10 and 20 seconds.
• 2. In Hadaka Jime, the pressure exerted on the larynx and trachea produces extremely acute pain, but there is no pain in other strangulation techniques before unconsciousness.
• 3. The result of unconsciousness from a strangulation in judo, Ju Jutsu or Kaisendo, is mainly due to lack of oxygen and metabolic disorders originating in the brain, as a result of disturbances in cerebral circulation.
• 4. The appearance of paleness on the face is due to disorders caused by pressure in the carotid arteries and jugular veins.
• 5. When the seizure occurs, the electroencephalograms (EEG) performed are very similar to epileptic seizures.
• 6. Tachycardia (increased heart rate), hypertension (increased blood pressure), mydriasis (dilation of the pupils), were caused by stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system (vagus nerve).
• 7. Tachycardia and Hypertension can be attributed to the carotid sinus reflex.
• 8. All other laboratory studies showed changes that are similar to the conditions that accompany a schok.
• 9. Strangulations act as a circulatory stressor of the pituitary-aderanocortical system.

It is much less dangerous than “Knock out” in boxing and there is no reason to exclude them from training or competition, if proper precautions are taken.

There are, however, three main dangers in chokeholds, based on the experiments mentioned above:

• 1. Maintaining a strangulation causes cardiac disorders and hypertension
• 2. Apply chokes to the youngest, whose central nervous system and heart are not fully developed
• 3. Continue maintaining strangulation when the person is unconscious.

Since the advent of Judo, developed by Jigoro Kano, in 1882, there has not been a death directly attributed to strangulation. There are four reasons why these fatalities do not occur:

• 1. Yes, when a strangulation occurs in training or competition, it is observed by an understanding person, coach, teacher, instructor.
• 2. Competitors abandon before unconsciousness occurs.
• 3. After the strangulation, the competitors return to consciousness naturally, between 10 and 20 seconds.
• 4. The immediate application of artificial respiration by a qualified Master instructor, preventing prolonged hypoxia (lack of oxygen).

Chokes in Judo are safe, since the beginning of Judo, statistics show that fatalities are not attributable to Shime Waza.

On the other hand, scientific studies on strangulations revealed that they are not harmful; Finally, the precautionary measures and methods used make the strangulation technique relatively safe, to make the opponent surrender in competition.

Dislocations

In the world of martial arts, we have heard a lot about dislocations, but there are a large number of practitioners who have not delved into the various fields of medicine such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics of joint movements, axes and planes, the Etiology, its functions and consequences.

“The dislocation of a joint can be more or less serious depending on the force or pressure exerted and therefore become partial or total, resulting in greater pain and incapacity depending on the case.”

Therefore, before entering fully into the study of dislocations  (Dakkyuu) , we must first know what a joint is and how it works?

Joints are part of our locomotor system, they are the point of contact between 2 or more bone segments, between a bone and cartilage, or they facilitate the biomechanical movements of the body.

A dislocation or dislocation is any capsulo-ligamentous injury with loss of contact between the joint surfaces due to severe trauma, which may be total (dislocation) or partial (subluxation).

In medicine, a dislocation is a separation of two bones where they meet in the joint. A dislocated bone is a bone that is no longer in its normal position. A dislocation can also cause damage to ligaments and nerves.

A dislocation is the permanent separation of the two parts of a joint, that is, it occurs when extreme force is applied to a ligament, causing the ends of two connected bones to separate.

Most involved joints:

• Hips: a posterior dislocation generally occurs, secondary to high-energy trauma (for example, the blow suffered by the co-driver of a car accident when his knee hits the dashboard, where the clinic shows a leg in internal rotation, adduction and the other leg in curved flexion.
• Shoulder: 95% anterior dislocation and 5% posterior dislocation.
• Knee: In the knee, dislocations can affect the patella or the femoro-tibial joint.
• Ankle: One of the most common dislocations, since unlike others, it does not require especially strong blows: poor posture, physical inactivity and being overweight are causes that especially predispose to this type of injury. (Ref: Navarro-Beltrán)

The most common dislocations are the glenohumeral joint, the acromioclavicular joint and the coxofemoral joint. Of the first, the previous varieties are presented, by far the most common; The posterior one is difficult to diagnose and the superior and erect ones are very rare.

There are 360 ​​joints in the human body  . – 86 joints in the skull .6 joints in the throat.

• 66 joints in the thorax.
• 76 in the spine and pelvis.
• 32 in each of the upper extremities. Total 64 joints. – 31 in each of the lower extremities. Total 62 joints.

Parts of a joint:

• Cartilage. It is a type of coverage present at the ends of the bones (epiphasis). This tissue is connective and its function is to avoid or reduce friction caused by movements.
• Capsule and synovial membrane. It is a cartilaginous structure that surrounds the synovial membrane. This membrane has a sticky, unpigmented liquid that protects and lubricates the joint. This fluid is known as the synovial membrane.
• Ligaments. They are connective, elastic, and firm tissues, and whose function is to surround the joint, protect it, and limit its movements.
• Tendons. Like ligaments, they are a type of connective tissue. They are located on the sides of the joint and attach to the muscles in order to control movements.
• Bursas. They are spheres filled with liquid whose function is to cushion friction in a joint. They are found in bones and ligaments.
• Meniscus. It is found in the knee and some other joints. It has a crescent shape.

The joints receive irrigation from the bloodstream through the articular arteries. Within the joints there are articular nerves that derive from the cutaneous nerves. Their main function is to inform about the position of the body or its sensations. For this reason, both the fibrous capsules and the ligaments have a large number of fibers that are very sensitive to pain.

In order to study joints,  they are divided according to their functionality or mobility:

• Mobile joints (diarthrosis). They are the most numerous and most mobile joints in the body. They are also known as synovial. According to their type of movement they are divided into:
• Trochlear. They are similar to a hinge and allow flexion and extension movements. For example, the elbow joint and fingers.
• Arthroidea. Sliding or flat, they allow displacement movements. Its surface is flattened.
• Pivot. They only allow lateral and medial rotation. For example, neck joints.
• Spherical. They have freedom of movement and their shape is rounded. For example the hip joints.
• Reciprocal or “saddle” fit. They owe their name to the fact that their structure resembles a saddle. For example, the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb.
• Ellipsoidal. They occur by joining 2 bones irregularly, that is, when one of the bones is concave and the other convex.
• Joints with limited mobility (amphiarthrosis). They are cartilaginous and have some mobility. They are divided into:
• True amphiarthroses.
• Diarthroamphiarthrosis.
• Joints without mobility (synarthrosis). They are fibrous and lack mobility. They are classified into:
• Synchondrosis.
• Synostosis.
• Symfibrosis.

Joint movements. They are classified by:

• Glide.
• Angulation at:
• Flexion. They reduce the angle between body parts or bones.
• Extension. They increase the angle between body parts
• Abduction. They distance one structure from another.
• Adduction. They bring one structure closer to another.
• Circumduction. Perform a combination of all the previous movements of extension, flexion, abduction and adduction.
• Rotation.

The most common joint injuries are:

• Sprains.
• Acute synovitis.
• Dislocations and subluxations.

So, at this point let's focus on dislocations (Dakkyuu), but first let's see the definition of the term "Kansetsu", this comes from the Japanese meaning joint, so Dakkyuu are one of the techniques that are performed on joints as an immediate way to resolve an aggressive situation.

Dakkyuu are a group of techniques that tend to be underestimated in some martial arts, to the point of being diluted in the form of sporadic applications in very specific situations. Thus, the Dakkyuu, used correctly, can become a tool with multiple applications within the field of martial arts and comprehensive self-defense, to resolve countless dangerous situations.

Which are your principal characteristics?

The Dakkyuu take on special prominence for their versatility and application at different distances and situations, both in combat on the feet and on the ground:

• They are very useful in situations of physical disadvantage against the opponent, due to a difference in build, height or weight.
• They allow great control over the damage that may be caused, according to the needs of the moment. They can be used both to control the opponent and to dislocate, dislocate a joint with the functional impossibility of the affected part and the consequent reduction in its possibilities of movement.

Any joint can be dislocated as long as the right pressure is exerted, in the right place and in the right direction, and most fundamentally breaking, the bone structure as we call it in AikiJujutsu.

Depending on the joint being treated, they can have more or less serious and irreversible consequences. Dislocating an elbow is not the same as dislocating a knee (this is more serious), in the spine or neck it can be irreversible and even fatal.

We can divide dislocations into 3 large groups:

A) Basic

They are called basic because methodologically they are the most affordable, the ones with the most controllable effects and because they are also the easiest to execute. In this group would be wrist dislocations (Kote-Kansetsu-Waza - elbow dislocations (Ude-Kansetsu-Waza) and shoulder dislocations (Kata-Kansetsu-Waza.

Arm locks can be applied in all technical-tactical situations of the confrontation: Standing (Tachi Waza, Kneeling (Ne Waza, Suwari Waza, Antachi Waza and Sanku Goroshi.

Arm locks can be applied as follows:

• When we do it with just one extended arm.
• With two outstretched arms
• One arm flexed
• With both arms flexed
• A single arm in twist
• To the two arms in torsion
• One arm extended and the other flexed
• One arm extended and the other twisted
• One arm flexed and the other twisted

We can perform these dislocation techniques through the following actions:

• Using both hands
• Using both arms
• Using one hand and one arm
• Using one arm and one leg
• Using both legs
• Using both arms and both legs
• Using two arms and one leg
• Using both legs and one arm
• Using an arm and a body part
• Using one arm and armpit (Waki)
• With the use of one arm and chest
• With the use of one arm and the abdominal
• With the use of other parts of the body
• Also with different common elements such as all types of canes, ropes, chains, belts
• etc…

B) Superiors

More difficult to execute, as it requires finer control, and can be performed in more complex situations, requiring the performer to have greater skill and coordination to execute them. They are those dislocations that we perform on the fingers (Yubi-Kansetsu-Waza).

and to the legs (Ashi-Kansetsu-Waza).

C) Very dangerous.

This is the name given to the group of dislocations that should only be trained by people with a high technical and control level, since their indiscriminate use could lead to irreversible consequences, such as the case of dislocations of the spine and neck (Kubi -Kansetsu-Waza)

POINTS OF APPLICATION IN DISLOCATIONS

Knowledge of the different levers, through the use of a pair of forces located on both sides of the joint that we want to dislocate.

Dislocations (Dakkyuu) will allow us to use them in low-risk situations, when for different reasons, other types of response may be disproportionate or counterproductive. In many cases, this allows the adversary to desist from his attempt at aggression, while at the same time showing him the damage we can cause.

In different situations against individuals carrying weapons, they are especially useful when it is not only necessary to defend ourselves against attacks, but we must neutralize the weapon and the attacker. The levers made to the joints of the arm that carries the weapon are the most effective and forceful.

How to do them:

• By pressure perpendicular to the joints, exerting a “couple of forces”
• By member extension
• By pressure and extension
• Due to twisting of the joints
• Due to twisting and pressure of the joint
• Due to Torsion, Flexion and Extension of the affected limb
• By impact (a strong blow)
• By various combinations of forces

What are the objectives of dislocations?:

(Ref. JLPrieto)

First of all, as their name indicates, they would be:

a) Luxar

The dislocation of a joint can be more or less serious depending on the force or pressure exerted and therefore become partial or total, resulting in greater pain and incapacity depending on the case. Kudaki, (which means to crush) and Koppo, which means, bone method, are two of the concepts that most faithfully express the idea of ​​leaving the joint without operational capacity and with very acute pain.

b) Control

Through different ways of immobilizing Katame (control) and Garami (coiling, coiling), the attacker can be kept controlled, incapacitating him through the pain experienced, so that we restrict his movements, keeping him on the verge of a possible dislocation.

c) Elevate

In the field of Police Operational Defense, when we encounter passive resistance and also when in a police operation, we take the aggressor to the ground. We can force him to get up in a controlled way, and without risk to our physical integrity.

Through different foot control techniques, an aggressor can be moved and taken into custody in the desired direction, causing him pain if he does not comply with the law enforcement agent's recommendations.

d) Driving

e) Immobilize

They are generally performed when we work the ground  (Ne Waza) , whether he is lying supine or prone, we aim for submission and immobilization  (Katame-Waza)  of the attacker, who must be well controlled, causing damage to himself in his attempt to struggle, escape and get out of that situation.

f) Unbalance

Using different levers, we can cause the attacker to become unbalanced, taking him out of his point of stability, either to move him away from us, or as a means for subsequent actions (Projections, Atemis, etc.)

g) Knock down

Dakkyuu, if instead of being performed abruptly (causing dislocation), are executed in a controlled and progressive manner, they can cause pain that can be minimized by accommodating the body to movement to avoid said dislocation. This will generally cause the body to end up losing its balance, leaning, crouching or falling, with the consequent disadvantageous position for the person performing the technical action.

BASICS (Kiso)

Dislocations are a very broad and varied group. However, there are certain common elements that are necessary for the implementation to be completely correct and efficient:

• Limb or joint control

That allows us to exert the necessary force, by holding with different parts of our body, and positioning that of the opponent so that it favors the subsequent application in optimal conditions.

• direction of force

It will normally be directed in the opposite direction to joint movement or exceeding its natural limits, through hyperextension, flexion or torsion movements, as appropriate.

PRECAUTIONS

The result of the action of a dislocation does not depend only on the quality of the execution, but is partly conditioned by the opponent's reaction to it.

Therefore, this is an element of crucial importance when determining the scope and impact of our action. Otherwise, the technique could oscillate between two extremes:

Being ineffective by not anticipating resistance, or blocking the action (not everyone gives in the same way when faced with pain, many tense and block unconsciously).

Being disproportionate, by exerting greater pressure than necessary due to the tension of the moment, causing unnecessary or unforeseen injuries.

The attacker's reaction may depend on several factors, according to JL Prieto

• Of joint mobility

There are very lax people and others who are more rigid, which conditions their joint limits.

• Pain sensitivity

We frequently detect people in our own training:

• More or less sensitive to this type of techniques.
• More or less sensitive in some joints than in others.
• More or less expressive when faced with the same amount of pain.

The reaction to pain

The smartest thing to do when faced with the pain caused by a dislocation is to give in, not to resist to unsuspected limits. Any trained martial artist knows this from his own experience. However, it is common to encounter other types of more instinctive and less conditioned reactions, which provoke actions of tension and resistance in the subject and force greater energy to be exerted in the performance with the consequent damage.

Therefore it is necessary:

• The use of technical distraction elements that facilitate entry into the technique in a surprising way.
• Knowledge of  Renzoku chaining techniques (sequenced movements) and Renkakuden  combination   (movements of 2 tied people), which allow changing to another option that saves resistance without the need to exert more pressure on the joint. Dakkyuu are therefore a necessary and complementary element in the technical training of all martial arts practitioners.

JUAN JOSÉ DÍAZ MARTÍNEZ

SOKE IN MULTIPLE DISCIPLINE

Grand Master Juan José Díaz of Spanish nationality has a degree in Physical Education and Sports Sciences, with more than 60 years of uninterrupted practice in the field of Martial Arts and personal defense and self-defense systems in its different areas, as well as advisor and professor of Police Personal Defense, in the Municipal Police of the Madrid City Council. He is the president and Founder of the International Federation of Combat Sports and Comprehensive Personal Defense  KAISEN-DO .

The Grand Master for being a man of example personally and professionally, a pioneer, innovator and futurist both in his country, Spain and abroad, in the teaching of martial arts, self-defense and personal defense in all its areas, has received Through the International School of Martial Arts (ISMA), the Martial Arts Hall of Fame is recognized and inscribed in the gold book for his long and fruitful career as a teacher of combat sports, martial arts and self-defense in all its areas, Its Spanish System of Comprehensive Personal and Police Defense  KAISEN-DO  (SIAK) is also recognized worldwide.

The Founding Teacher Juan J. Díaz is:

• Dr. in Martial Arts Sciences.
• Doctor in Philosophy of Martial Arts
• National Advisor and Professor of Judo and Karate.
• International Advisor and Professor of Physical Self-Defense and Police Personal Defense.
• Professor authorized and recognized by the General Directorate of the Police with Nº2076- SUPERIOR TECHNICIAN IN POLICE DEFENSIVE TACTICS AND TECHNIQUES, recognized by the Ministry of Labor in France, Nº 11753859075

Maestro Juan Díaz is an author and writer of books and articles. The creation of his first books was inspired by that passion for the martial arts that his teachers delegated to him and that led him to transmit all that knowledge to the fundamental pillars of society; and for this reason he wrote the first books in Spain on martial arts for children that have been recognized by Judo and Karate federations, which are today fundamental pillars of study in the science of this discipline:

• Judo for Kids
• Children's Karate Pedagogy.
• The 5 Kata of Shito Ryu Karate.

Currently, SOKE Juan J. Díaz is dedicated to advising and training professionals in all areas of self-defense, in martial discipline and combat sports at an international level through its courses, seminars and conferences, in addition to directing and supervise the different organizations he has founded and belongs to. He is also dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of his system through articles, books and in different social media.

Degrees

Red Belt 10th Dan Karate Jutsu, by the International Budokai (Paris, 11/30/2001)

Red Belt 10th Dan Ju Jutsu, by the World Butokukai Institute, (Paris 10/15/05

10th Dan Red Belt in Ju Jutsu by Budokai International, Registration No.: 030372 (Paris 1/10/2006)

Red Belt 10th Dan Ju Jutsu, IAEB 2000, International Headmaster & Sokeship Council (April 15, 2009)

Red Belt 10th Dan Aiki Bu Jutsu (Hanshi), by Nippon Martial Arts RenmeI (December 30, 2009)

Red Belt 10th Dan Menkyo Kaiden / Ju Jitsu-Aiki Ju Jitsu

Red Belt 10th Dan of KAISEN-DO, Founder of the System, recognized by the ISMA (International School of Martial Arts) Hall of Fame, 2003 and 2004 and by the International Olympic Committee through the International Sports Committee of Labor (CSIT)

Red Belt 10th Dan from KAISEN-DO, Founder of the Kaisendo System, certified by the IAEB International Headmaster & Sokeship Council (April 15, 2009)

10th Dan Red Belt by Nippon Martial Arts Renmei (December 30, 2009)

Red Belt 9th Dan Taiho Jutsu, Registration No.: 030372 (Japanese Police Personal Defense), Paris, 09/27/2003.

Red Belt 9th Dan of Bu Jutsu by the Association Française de Bu Jutsu et de Bourdon. (Paris 09/26/2007), Registration No.: BUJ80907

9th Dan Kick-Boxing Red Belt, by the Spanish Kick Boxing Federation. January/2021/Madrid (Spain)

Recognitions

Recognitions that SOKE Juan Díaz has received for his well-deserved work to benefit martial arts, combat sports, self-defense and personal defense, police and military institutions, organizations and society in general worldwide.

GRAND MASTER CURRICULUM

JUAN JOSÉ DÍAZ MARTÍNEZ

• PERSONAL INFORMATION
• ACADEMIC DEGREE
• PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS.

A.- TEACHING ACTIVITIES

B.- OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES OR ACTIVITIES

C.- IMPROVEMENT COURSES RELATED TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS.

D.- QUALIFICATIONS IN THE DIFFERENT MARTIAL ARTS

E.- LANGUAGES

 

PERSONAL INFORMATION

 

 

NAME: Juan José

SURNAMES: Díaz Martínez

DNI 45251674Z

DATE OF BIRTH: June 26, 1945

PLACE OF BIRTH: MELILLA

ADDRESS: C/Rioja nº11 6º C- Right.

ZIP CODE: 28042

PHONES: Mobile: +34 678534522

 

ACADEMIC DEGREE

 

• Graduate in PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS SCIENCES from the INEF of Madrid. Issued in February 1985.
• Teacher of Basic General Education, at the Blasco Vilatela School. Madrid 1967.
• Diploma in Civic-Social and Political Education from the José Antonio National Academy. Madrid 1967.
• Graduate in MARTIAL ARTS, from the International School of Martial Arts (Department of Asian Studies). Issued on (10/20/2007).
• Doctor in Martial Arts Sciences, issued by the Cuban Center for Higher Study of Martial Arts, Havana (Cuba). 07/31/2015.

 

LANGUAGES:

• English medium-high level.
• Medium-high Italian.
• Intermediate level French
• Russian intermediate level
• Chinese intermediate level

 

DEGREE IN MARTIAL ARTS

 

• Red Belt, 10th Dan of KAISEN-DO, Founder of the System, recognized by the ISMA (International School of Martial Arts) Hall of Fame, 2003 and 2004 and by the International Olympic Committee through the International Sports Committee of Labor (CSIT).
• Red Belt, 10th Dan of KAISEN-DO, Founder of the Kaisendo System, certified by the IAEB International Headmaster & Sokeship Council (April 15, 2009)
• Red Belt, 10th Dan Karate Jutsu, by the International Budokai (Paris, 11/30/2001).
• Red Belt, 10th DAN JU JUTSU, by the World Butokukai Institute, (Paris 10/15/05).
• Red Belt, 10th Dan of Ju Jutsu by Budokai International, Registration No.: 030372 (Paris 10/1/2006).
• Red Belt, 10th Dan Ju Jutsu, IAEB 2000, International Headmaster& Sokeship Council (April 15, 2009).
• Red Belt, 10th Dan Aiki Bu Jutsu (Hanshi), by Nippon Martial Arts RenmeI (December 30, 2009).
• Red Belt, 10th Dan Menkyo Kaiden / Ju Jitsu-Aiki Ju Jitsu
• (Hanshi), by Nippon Martial Arts Renmei (December 30, 2009).
• Red Belt, 9th Dan Taiho Jutsu, Registration No.: 030372 (Japanese Police Personal Defense), Paris, 09/27/2003.
• Red Belt, 9th Dan of Bu Jutsu by the Association Française de Bu Jutsu et de Bourdon. (Paris 09/26/2007), Registration No.: BUJ80907
• Red Belt, 9th Dan Kick-Boxing, by the Spanish Kick Boxing Federation. January/2021/Madrid (Spain).
• CN 6th Dan of Judo by the Cuban Association of Karate and Related Martial Arts.
• C. Negro 4th Dan Tonfa Police by the French Training of Tonfa, Securité, Self Defense & Sport de Combat (April 8, 2002).
• Senior Technician in Police Defensive Tactics and Techniques, recognized by the Ministry of the Interior and Labor of FRANCE, with registration number: 11753859075.
• Professor of Police Martial Arts, by the NIPPON MARTIAL ARTS RENMEI (December 30, 2009).
• International Instructor of Personal and Police Defense by the International Sports Committee of Labor CSIT and by the International Olympic Committee.
• Master of TAIHO JUTSU (JAPANESE POLICE DEFENSE), recognized by the French Ministry of Labor. Registration No.: 11753859075. (09/26/2007).
• Member of the Steering Committee of the NIPPON MARTIAL ARTS RENMEI (December 30, 2009).
• National Personal Defense Instructor for the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• Judge of the Degree Court of the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• National Kumite and Katas Referee, for the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• National Kata Selector, April 10, 1981. Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• National Karate Trainer for the National Karate Trainer for the (FEK).
• International Kumite and Katas Judge. (Hamburg).
• National Judo Coach by the Spanish Federation of Judo and Associated Disciplines (FEJYDA).
• GRAND MASTER title, awarded by the International School of Martial Arts. Valencia 10/23/2004.
• International Instructor in Police Personal Defense, awarded by the Superior Council of the International Alliance of “POLICIES OF THE WORLD” (Valencia 10/19/2007).
• President of the International Cultural Confederation of Police and Security Experts (2003 – 2022).
• President of the Superior Council of Martial Arts (CSAM), years 2007-2014

 

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS.

 

A.- Teaching Activities

B.- Other Professional Experiences.

 

A.- TEACHING ACTIVITIES.

 

• I have provided my teaching services at the Higher Sports Council for twelve years, from October 1, 1969 to September 1, 1981.
• Professor of Physical Education and Sports at the “Calderón de la Barca” High Schools during the courses: 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1970.
• Professor of Physical Education and Sports at the “Tirso de Molina” Institute during the courses: 1970 -1971.
• Physical Education Teacher at the “Jardín Nuevo Estilo” Private School during the academic years: 1968, 1969 and 1970.
• Professor of Physical Education at the Re-educational Center for the Protection of Minors in Madrid, during the courses: 1970, 1971 and 1972.
• Professor of Physical Education and Police Personal Defense at the Municipal Police Academy of the Madrid City Council during the years: from 1970 to 1991.
• I held the position of Physical Education Teacher of the Fire Department of the Madrid City Council, from January 1984 to January 2010.
• Professor at the National School of Civil Protection and Firefighters during the years: 1986-1987-1988-1989-1990-1991-1992,1993.
• Professor and Chief Instructor of Police Defensive Techniques and Tactics of the International Cultural Confederation of Police and Security Experts (CCIPES).
• Professor and Chief Instructor of Police Defensive Techniques and Tactics of the International Cultural Federation of Combat Sports and Comprehensive Personal Defense Kaisendo, since 1997.
• Professor and Chief Instructor of Police Defensive Techniques and Tactics of the Euro-American Cultural Confederation of Karate and Related Martial Arts (CEKAMA), since 1997. For four years it has been called the “World Cultural Confederation of Martial Arts” (CMAM).
• Honorary Life Member of the International Budo Association European 2000. (April 15, 2009).

 

B.- OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES OR ACTIVITIES

 

• Speaker on the Physical Preparation of the Firefighter in the courses for Professional Firefighter Managers and Technicians, organized by the General Directorate of Civil Protection, during the years: 1986 to 1990.
• Director of the Physical Preparation Area in the course “The Psychophysical Preparation of the Firefighter and its maintenance” held in Madrid from April 16 to 18, 1991 and from May 25 to 29, 1992. Organized by the National School of Civil Protection.
• Speaker at the Seminar organized by the National School of Civil Protection on the Permanent Training of Firefighters, held in Madrid in June 1992.
• Professor of the Physical Education Area of ​​the Firefighters and Civil Protection School of the Madrid City Council during the courses: From 1986 to 1996. About aspiring Firefighter Drivers, Firefighters, Sports Coordinators and Monitors.
• Professor of Protection and Assault Techniques for Escorts, awarded by GES Security Expert Group (Bilbao November 27, 2005).

 

IMPROVEMENT COURSES RELATED TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS.

 

• Update and Improvement Course for Physical Education Teachers in Gymnastics, convened by the National Youth Delegation in Madrid from March 25 to April 1, 1972.
• Update and Improvement Course for Physical Education Teachers in Judo convened by the National Youth Delegation in Madrid from March 30 to April 6, 1972.
• Improvement Course in Physical Education, Gymnastics and Swimming, convened by the National Youth Delegation, in Madrid from April 7 to 14, 1974.
• 1st National Course on Physical Preparation in Sports, organized by the Professional College of Teachers and Graduates in Physical Education of Madrid (COPLEF), taught by Mr. Carlos Álvarez de Villar. Madrid, November 1987.
• 1st, 2nd and 3rd. National Corrective Gymnastics Course, organized by the Official College of Teachers and Graduates in Physical Education (COPLEF). Diploma in all 3 levels. Madrid, February 16, 1986.
• 1st National Course on weight machines applied to Physical Education and Sports, organized by the National College of Teachers and Graduates in Physical Education and Sports. Madrid, (COPLEF), December 1988.
• 1st Course on Nutrition in Sports, taught by Dr. Odriozola, organized by the National Institute of Physical Education (INEF) Madrid, July 1987.
• The Trisomic Child and the Aquatic Environment organized by the General Directorate of Sports of the Community of Madrid in April 1990.
• Movement, Rhythm and Systematic Exercise Course, organized by the INEF of Madrid, February 1991.
• Course on Physical Condition, Assessment and Design of 1st and 2nd level Programs, organized by the Professional College of Teachers and Graduates in Physical Education in Madrid, June 1991.
• Sports Pedagogy Course, organized by the National Institute of Physical Education (INEF) of Madrid, March 1991.
• National Bodybuilding and Bodybuilding Trainer Course, held in Madrid on March 16, 17, 23 and 24, 1996. Taught by Mr. Ramón Lacaba Valera. Director of the School of Bodybuilding and Bodybuilding.
• 2nd Course on Health and Physical Activity of the Elderly, organized by the Medical Commission of the Spanish Olympic Committee (COE), and the Madrid Sports Institute (IMD), of the Madrid City Council with the collaboration of the Official College of Teachers and Graduates in Physical Education (COPLEF), held in Madrid, June 1994.
• 9th Course on Exercise Physiology applied to sports. “Theme: Nutrition and Sports” organized in Madrid by the EF School of Medicine and Sports University Complutense of Madrid (UCM).
• Advanced Training Course in Sports Medicine, organized by the Spanish Federation of Sports Medicine (FEMD), taught by Dr. José A. Villegas García, during the semester from January to June 1994.

 

SEMINARS, CONFERENCES AND CONGRESS

 

• Biomechanics Seminar applied to Sports, taught by Dr. Guillermo A. Laich, professor of Physiology and Biomechanics at Colorado State University. USES. Director of the International Society of Biomechanics. Held in Madrid, February 1996.
• Seminar on Dietetics and Nutrition of High Performance Sports “Topic: Muscle Development” given by Dr. Guillermo A. Laich in Madrid, February 1996.
• Seminar on Dietetics and Nutrition in High Performance Sports “Topic: Competition Dietetics” given by Dr. Guillermo A. Laich in Madrid, March 1996.
• Seminar on Dietetics and Nutrition of High Performance Sports “Topic: Muscle Definition”, given by Dr. Guillermo A. Laich, held in Madrid, April 1996.
• Seminar on Dietetics and Nutrition of High Performance Sports “Topic: The Glycemic Index” given by Dr. Guillermo A. Laich in Madrid (Spain), May 1996.
• Seminar on Dietetics and Nutrition of High Performance Sports “Topic: Energy Metabolism at the Muscular Level” given by Dr. Guillermo A. Laich in Madrid (Spain), June 1996.
• 1st National Constituent Congress of the Spanish Association of Sports for All, held in Madrid (Spain), June 1996.
• Seminar on the Psychophysical Training of Firefighters. Madrid June 24 and 25, 1997, organized by the National Directorate of Civil Protection and Firefighters.
• Congress on: “Sport in the School Stage”, during May 29 and 30, 1998, organized by the General Directorate of Sports of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Community of Madrid (Spain).

 

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES IN KARATE

 

• Director of the National School of Karate Coaches by the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• Technical Director of the Children's Karate Department for the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• Technical Director of the Children's Karate Department of the Castellana Karate Federation (FCK).
• National Kumite referee, Madrid May 1, 1986. Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• National Trainer, Madrid, October 4, 1981. Spanish Karate Federation, (FEK).
• Professor of the subject of Physical Education at the National School of Karate Trainers, by the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK). Creator of the Children's Karate Department within the (FEK).
• Creator of a methodology and systematic teaching of Children's Karate.
• Professor of the subject of Children's Karate Pedagogy by the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK).
• Teacher of the subject of Children's Karate by the Madrid Karate Federation (FMK).
• Technical Director of the Karate Area at the National Convention of Sports Centers. Cadiz 1993.
• Director of the National School of Karate Instructors of the Department of Martial Arts of the Andalusian Association of Sports for All and of the International Sports Committee of Training (CSIT), Seville, March 1994.
• Professor of the subject of Methodology and Physical Preparation of the National Course of Karate Instructors and Monitors of the Department of Martial Arts of the Andalusian Association of Sports for All and the Committee Sportif Internationale du Travail (CSIT), and the Spanish Association of Sports for All (ADPT). And of the International Sports Committee of Travail held in Seville from June 29 to July 2, 1994.
• Professor of the subject of Karate Methodology of the Department of Martial Arts of the Association of Sports for All (ADPT), and of the International Sports Committee of Travail, held in Seville from June 29 to July 2, 1994

 

IMPROVEMENT COURSES IN VARIOUS MARTIAL ARTS

 

• National Course on Karate Techniques applied to Personal Defense, taught by master MABUNI, 10th Dan Shito-Ryu black belt, on December 22, 1979. Madrid.
• National Full Contact Course, taught by teacher DOMINIQUE VALERA, July 1972 Madrid.
• National Kobudo Course, taught by master HIGAONA black belt 7th Dan of Goyu-ryu Karate do, from July 9 to 11, 1980.
• National Kobudo course taught by master KENEI 8th Dan black belt of Okinawan Karate do, May 1993.
• National Competition Karate Course taught by master SUSUKI, 8th Dan Wado-yu black belt in December 1987.
• National Course with teacher MABUNI black belt 8th Dan in March 1979.
• National Course with teacher MABUNI black belt 8th Dan in March 1988.
• Course with teacher DOMINIQUE VALERA on June 25 and 26 and October 14, 1983.
• Course with the KASE teacher in Madrid.
• Course with teacher OSAKA in Madrid.
• Course with master SUSUKI in October 1990 in Madrid.
• National Kobudo Course, taught by Kenyu Chinen 7th Dan black belt of the Okinawan Kobudo in April 1988.
• 2nd National Police Defense Course taught by master KENEI MABUNI black belt 10th Dan Shito-Ryu from May 10 to 16, 1988 in Madrid.
• Various Technical courses with teachers in Osaka, Kanazawa during the years 1981, 1982, 1983.
• 1st National NINJITSU Course taught by master Ruy San black belt 6th Dan of the Ninjitsu Tokagure Ryu, May 1985.
• SHINKYOKU RYU Taijitsu course organized by the Madrid Karate Federation (FMK), directed by Master HUICHI NEGISHI 8th Dan. November 1990.
• Technique and Katas Improvement Course taught by the 10th Dan master HAYASHI, during the years 1991 and 1992.
• International Katas Course taught by master HAYASHI 10th Dan, Rome, July 1992.
• National NIHON TAIJITSU Course, taught by Master Roland Hernaez 8th Dan, held in Madrid on May 19 and 20, 1996.
• National Personal Defense Instructor Course by the Spanish Karate Federation (FEK), held in Valladolid in 1995.
• Technical Course in Katas by Okinawan Karate and Kobudo Masters. Madrid September 14, 1996.
• Seikichi Higa 8th Dan (Goju -Ryu), Thugan Sakumoto 8th Dan (Ryu – Eryu), Takugi Aiwaza 8th Dan (Goyu Ryu), Sinzo Chinen 8th Dan (Goyu Ryu), Minoru Nakazato 7th Dan (Shorin Ryu).
• Certificate of Protection and Assault Techniques for Escorts, awarded by the Security Expert Group (GES), Bilbao 11/27/2005).

 

OTHER SPORTS QUALIFICATIONS

 

• National Judo Coach. Titled by the Spanish Judo Federation (FEJ), Madrid April 5, 1972.
• National Physical Trainer Bodybuilding and Bodybuilding, organized by the National Institute of Physical Education (INEF), Madrid 1996.
• Ninjitsu Master, by the Bujiukan Society Madrid, May 1985
• Tai Jitsu Monitor Madrid, April 10, 1978.
• Regional Volleyball Coach, Madrid, February 25, 1968.
• Diver with 1st Diploma from the Spanish Federation of Underwater Activities (FES).
• 3rd Classified in the European Team Katas Championship Barcelona, ​​May 1980.
• Runner-up in teams of the I Open National Kumite Trophy, Madrid 1978.
• Spanish runner-up in team katas. Madrid 1979. Champion of Castilla de Katas by teams. Madrid 1979.
• Runner-up of Castilla de Katas Individual. Madrid 1979.
• Individual Champion of Castilla Katas of the Shito Ryu School June 1979.
• 3rd Individual Classified of Spanish Katas from the Shito Ryu School, Madrid June 1979.
• Individual Katas Champion of Castilla, Madrid, March 1980.
• Runner-up of Spain in Individual Katas, Madrid April 1980. Champion of Castilla in Individual Katas over 30 years of age, Madrid April 1983.
• Founding Grand Master of the KAISENDO System, recognized by the International School of Martial Arts (ISMA), Valencia, November 22, 2003.
• Grand Master of the year 2004 inscribed in the book of the International School of Martial Arts (ISMA), Valencia, October 23.
• Member of the International Technical Committee of the ISMA, Valencia October 23, 2004.
• Founding Grand Master of KAISENDO, recognized by the World Council of the International School of Martial Arts Hall Of FAME (ISMAHOF), Valencia, November 22, 2003).
• Consul of the Hall of Fame, Valencia November 8, 2008.
• Pioneer of Martial Arts in Spain awarded by the World International Self Defense Association (WISDA), Barcelona, ​​June 2016.

 

PUBLICATIONS

 

• Treaty on Methodology of Children's Judo, Esteban Sanz Editorial, 1979. Treaty on Children's Karate Pedagogy, Esteban Sanz Editorial Kobe Kan.
• The five fundamental Katas of Shito Ryu. Esteban Sanz Publishing House, Kobe-Kan.
• The Physical Preparation of the Firefighter. Training Academy of the Fire Department of the Madrid City Council.
• Collection of Didactic Texts, Ministry of the Interior, General Directorate of Civil Protection. Madrid 1988.
• The Four Stages of the Firefighter's Physical Preparation, Ed. Kobe Kan.
• Countless articles in Martial Arts Magazines, Dojo, Black Belt, Warrior Arts, Oss Karate (Venezuela), Sol (Margarita, Venezuela), Mundo Marcial (Mexico). Oss Sensei (Venezuela).
• Columnist contributor to SECTOR SECURITY MAGAZINE, Madrid.
• VIDEO and DVD, Pedagogical on the Systematics of “KAISENDO”, Comprehensive Self-Defense System, Budo International Editorial, Madrid June 1997.
• VIDEO and DVD of Police Control by Budo International Editorial, Madrid.
• VIDEO and DVD on pressure points in Police Personal Defense.
• (Police DIM MAK), Jintai Kyukan Kaisen Jutsu. Budo International Madrid, (Nov.2004).
• VIDEO and DVD on Police Defensive Techniques with Handcuff Police Defense, Edited by Budo International. Madrid, July 2007.
• DVD on Personal Defense “Kaisendo Self Defense”, Published by Budo International, Valencia June 2019.

Copyright 2024 http://www.kaisendo.org